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| Registros recuperados: 20 | |
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| Hess, Sebastian; Kleinschmit, Daniela; Theuvsen, Ludwig; von Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan; Zschache, Ulrike. |
| This article introduces discourse analysis as a theoretical concept and an empirical methodology that may enable the endogenization of path creation and path breaking changes in conventional models of political path dependencies. Economic criteria such as rents created by a policy do not always provide a comprehensive explanation for path dependent political decisions. Discourse theory implies that specific interpretative schemata and narratives, such as storylines in the mass media, heavily influence the political discourse. Discourses themselves exercise a constitutive power that constrains decision-making processes and, thus, influence the ensuing policy creation path. Hence, discourses must be taken into account when political path creation is... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Policy; Path Dependencies; Discourse Analysis; Seasonal Farm Labour; Institutional and Behavioral Economics. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52655 |
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| Hess, Sebastian; Kleinschmit, Daniela; Theuvsen, Ludwig; von Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan; Zschache, Ulrike. |
| This article introduces discourse analysis as a theoretical concept and an empirical methodology that may enable the endogenization of path creation and path breaking changes in conventional models of political path dependencies. Economic criteria such as rents created by a policy do not always provide a comprehensive explanation for path dependent political decisions. Discourse theory implies that specific interpretative schemata and narratives, such as story lines in the mass media, heavily influence the political discourse. Discourses themselves exercise a constitutive power that constrains decision-making processes and, thus, influence the ensuing policy creation path. Hence, discourses must be taken into account when political path creation is... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Policy; Path Dependencies; Discourse Analysis; Agricultural and Food Policy; Labor and Human Capital. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44133 |
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| Louhichi, Kamel; Belhouchette, Hatem; Wery, Jacques; Therond, Olivier; Flichman, Guillermo. |
| This paper analyses the impact of the 2003 CAP reform (the so-called Fischler Reform) and its interaction with the Nitrate Directive on the sustainability of selected arable farming systems in a French region (Midi-Pyrénées). The Nitrate Directive is one of the oldest EU environmental programs designed to reduce water pollution by nitrate from agricultural sources, through a set of measures, defined at regional level, and mandatory for farmers of vulnerable zones. This impact analysis is performed through a bio-economic modelling framework coupling the crop model CropSyst and the farm-based model FSSIM developed, within the EU FP6 SEAMLESS project (Van Ittersum et al., 2008). The 2003 CAP reform was compared first to the continuation of Agenda 2000... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Integrated assessment; Agricultural Policy; Nitrate Directive; Bioeconomic modelling; Multi-scale analysis.; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Q18; Q52; Q58. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44826 |
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| Romero Padilla, Arely. |
| En los últimos años, México ha venido importado grandes cantidades del maíz que consume su población. Ante esta dependencia alimentaria, nuestro país es vulnerable a los cambios en la producción internacional de este cereal y altamente susceptible a las decisiones y políticas que se establecen en Estados Unidos por ser éste el principal proveedor de maíz a México y el principal productor y exportador a nivel mundial. Aunado a ello, ante la crisis energética mundial se ha dado un crecimiento en la producción de biocombustibles, en donde Estados Unidos ha destinado gran parte su producción de maíz a la generación de etanol, lo que impacta directamente la disposición de este cereal para exportarse a los países deficitarios como México. El objetivo de este... |
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Palavras-chave: Importaciones; Biocombustibles; Maíz; Políticas Agrícolas; Precios Agrícolas; Imports; Biofuels; Corn; Agricultural Policy; Agricultural Prices; Economía; Maestría. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1872 |
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| Table of Contents: (1) Young, Linda: "Introduction: Capacity Building and Agricultural Trade Policy Challenges in Developing Countries," pp. 171-174; (2) Young, Linda M. "Capacity Building Programs in Agricultural Trade Policy," pp. 175-184; (3) Salam, Abdul: "Distortions in Incentives to Production of Major Crops in Pakistan: 1991-2008," pp. 185-208; (4) Karim, Imad Eldin Elfadil Abdel, and David Abler: "Sudan's Proposal to Accede to the WTO: Impacts on Agricultural Markets," pp. 209-226; (4) Weerahewa, Jeevika, and Karl Meilke: "South Asian Trade Integration: The Welfare Implications of Export Taxes," pp. 227-254; (5) Miranda, Silvia Helena Galvao, and Geraldo Sant'Ana de Camargo Barros: "The Application of Intervention Models to Non-Tariff Trade... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: International Trade; International Development; Agricultural Policy; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Development; International Relations/Trade. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96777 |
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| Table of Contents: (1) Meyers, William H., Patrick Westhoff, Jacinto F. Fabiosa, and Dermot J. Hayes: "The FAPRI Global Modeling System and Outlook Process," pp. 1-20; (2) Meyer, Seth, Julian Binfield, and Patrick Westhoff: "Interactions between Energy Markets and Agriculture in the U.S.: A Stochastic Approach," pp. 21-40; (3) Han, Suk Ho, and Dae Seob Lee: "Impacts of the Korea-U.S. FTA: Application of the Korea Agricultural Simulation Model," pp. 41-60; (4) Strauss, P.G., and F.H.Meyer: "Combining Stochastic Modeling Techniques with Scenario Thinking for Strategic and Policy Decisions in Agriculture," pp. 61-82; (5) Hanrahan, Kevin, Trevor Donellan, and Frederic Chantreuil: "Agricultural Policy Change in the EU: Analyzing the Impact at member State and... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Policy; International Trade; International Development; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Development; International Relations/Trade. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96778 |
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| Cororaton, Caesar B.; Corong, Erwin L.. |
| The Philippines has undergone a series of trade reforms since the mid-1980s that have reduced protection on nonagricultural goods. However, protection on key food items is still in effect, and this has led to high domestic food prices. Such high prices have a considerable negative effect on poverty because more than 60 percent of the consumption of poor Filipino households is for food. The special product arguments of the World Trade Organization increase the pressure to maintain the existing high levels of food protection in the country. Special products treatment provides developing countries with the flexibility to implement tariff reduction programs over an extended period for certain self-designated products. These special product discussions are... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Philippines; Poverty; Agricultural and Food Policy. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55512 |
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| Renwick, Alan W.; Jansson, Torbjorn; Verburg, Peter H.; Revoredo-Giha, Cesar; Britz, Wolfgang; Gocht, Alexander; McCracken, Davy. |
| This paper examines the potential impact of agricultural and trade policy reform on land-use across the EU focussing particularly on the issue of land abandonment. Using a novel combined application of the well established CAPRI and Dyna-CLUE models it estimates the extent of change across Europe under removal of Pillar 1 support payments and trade liberalisation. Overall, it is estimated that around 8 per cent less land will be farmed under these reforms than under the baseline situation. However, some regions, areas and farm types face more significant reductions. The reforms are particularly felt on livestock grazing farms situated in the more marginal areas of Europe, which also coincide with areas of high nature value. Therefore, farmland biodiversity... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Policy; Land Use Change; Land Abandonment; Agricultural and Food Policy. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108772 |
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| Johnson, Stanley R.. |
| Policy reforms increasing the roles of markets in agriculture and related institutional changes are occurring worldwide. These are accompanied by and related to rapid technical change, especially for information systems, biotechnology, and organizational mechanisms. Trends in farm size, integration, concentration, environmental sensitivity, organization and funding of research and development, and multinational business organization are among the observable consequences of these changes. With the evolving role of government, new institutions are emerging for shaping the strategic behavior of public and private sector agents. What are the characteristics of these institutions? Where will strategic behavior and interaction of agents have a critical impact on... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Policy; Game Theory; Mechanism Design; Strategic Behavior; Institutional and Behavioral Economics. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18512 |
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| Zobbe, Henrik. |
| The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) was founded in the 1950s with price support as the main policy instrument. Despite massive criticism from both within and outside the EU, price support remains the backbone of the CAP. This paper argues that the choice of price support was logical viewed in both historical and economical perspectives, and gives three reasons for this. First, even though talks on agricultural integration began immediately after the war, the CAP was a result of general economic integration in Europe rather than the reason for it. Second, the structure of the CAP was determined by the agricultural policies of the six founding countries. The third and last reason is related to the economic characteristics of running a price support system.... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Policy; European Economic History; Agricultural History; Agricultural and Food Policy; Q18; N44; N34. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24867 |
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| Allanson, Paul. |
| This paper focuses on the impact of agricultural support policies on the distribution of farming incomes, using measures to characterise and quantify the redistributive effects that are based on the change in the absolute Gini index. The provision of support to Scottish agriculture is found to have been at best ineffective as a means to reduce the average size of income disparities between farms. Agricultural policy is further shown to have been inefficient as a redistributive tool because of the adverse distributional effect of the re-ranking of farms induced by the provision of support. |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Policy; Income redistribution; Scotland; Agricultural and Food Policy. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24432 |
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| Swinnen, Johan F.M.. |
| Important changes took place in agricultural policies in Europe in the 19th and 20th century. The dramatic nature of the changes are illustrated by two years, a century apart: 1860 and 1960. In the 1860s European nations agree on a series of trade agreements which spread free trade across the continent. In the 1960s European nations conclude an international agreement which spreads heavy government intervention and protection against imports across the continent. This paper reviews the nature and the causes of these dramatic changes in agricultural and trade policies, from the beginning of the 19th century to the second half of the 20th century, when agricultural policies are integrated in (what is to become) the European Union. |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Political Economy; Agricultural Policy; Europe; Historical Perspective; Agricultural and Food Policy. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43859 |
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| Park, Jiyoung; Park, Changkeun; Nam, Sangjeong. |
| Until recently, it is hard to find studies to estimate how much the total economic losses for U.S. or other states by the BSE incidents except one dominant study by Devadoss et al (2005), which used CGE (Computable Generalized Equations) model for U.S. However, they are not reporting the direct impacts by each state and indirect impacts resulting from state-by-state economic relations. The interindustry relations and spatial connections have required to developing the Multiregional Input-Output (MRIO) type model, and in the sense, the experience of beef export closures to foreign countries is the suitable case enabling to estimate the economic impacts via inter-regional inter-industrial connections. Therefore, this study estimated the U.S. economic losses... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: BSE; Time-series; Multiregional Input-Output; Economic Impacts; Agricultural Policy; Health Economics and Policy. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21328 |
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| Registros recuperados: 20 | |
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